1. Nicotine Addiction
E-cigarettes often contain nicotine, an addictive substance responsible for dependency. The use of nicotine can lead to addiction, thereby posing similar risks as conventional smoking. This result aligns with the fact that many e-cigarette users start as dual users of both traditional and electronic cigarettes.
2. Respiratory Issues
Though e-cigarettes lack tar and several harmful chemicals found in traditional cigarettes, recent studies indicate the potential for respiratory issues. Aerosol inhaled from e-cigarettes can affect lung function. Notably, e-cigarette vapor contains ultrafine particles that could contribute to respiratory disorders.
3. Cardiovascular Health
Emerging evidence suggests that e-cigarette use may influence cardiovascular health. Nicotine is known to increase heart rate and blood pressure, thus potentially affecting cardiovascular stability. There’s an ongoing need for research to fully understand how e-cigarettes impact heart health.

4. Impact on Oral Health
Electronic cigarettes can negatively impact oral health. They contain chemicals that can cause damage to teeth and gums. Symptoms such as irritation, inflammation, and bleeding should not be ignored as these can be indicative of oral health deterioration.
5. Effects on Mental Health
Nicotine isn’t just addictive; it also affects mood and cognition. Studies indicate that nicotine use may exacerbate mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Therefore, using e-cigarettes with nicotine can potentially worsen mental health conditions.

FAQs and Further Discussion
Q: Are e-cigarettes safer than traditional cigarettes?
A: E-cigarettes eliminate some of the harmful components found in regular cigarettes but are not risk-free. Long-term effects are still being studied.
Q: Can e-cigarettes help quit smoking?
A: Some find e-cigarettes helpful in reducing their cigarette intake, but they should be used cautiously as they can also lead to continued nicotine addiction.
Q: What age group is most affected?
A: Young adults and teenagers are increasingly using e-cigarettes, which could influence their health and habits long-term.